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1 episcopus
bishop; patriarchepiscopus castrensis -- military bishop; episcopus chori -- choir director
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2 sacro sanctus
sā̆crōsanctus (sometimes separately, sā̆crō sanctus, and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; but in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the correct read. is sacer sanctusque, not sacer sanctus), a, um, adj. [sacer-sancio], orig., inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies (v. the foll. passage from Liv. 3, 55); hence,I.Meton., fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct: ipsis quoque tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei prope jam memoria aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum quid eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id sacrum sanciri: itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: quod etsi non jure fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non liceat), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem;II.tribunos vetere jure jurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse,
Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.:sacrosanctum dicitur, quod jurejurando interposito est institutum, si quis id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni plebis aedilesque ejusdem ordinis,
Fest. p. 318 Müll.:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset: deinde sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:agi deinde de concordiā coeptum concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti,
Liv. 2, 33;so of the tribunes of the people,
id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta potestas (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.:accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat,
Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old formula ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33:in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas?
id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:colonos etiam maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, dare milites cogebant,
Liv. 37, 38 Drak.:Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosancta,
Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —Transf., in gen., most holy, most sacred, venerable (post-Aug.;freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria sacrosancta est,
Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so,imago tua,
App. M. 5, p. 164, 37:ista civitas (Roma),
id. ib. 11, p. 270:contemplatio conspectus tui (sc. episcopi),
Sid. Ep. 9, 10:de sacrosanctis ecclesiis,
Cod. Just. 1, 2. -
3 sacrosanctus
sā̆crōsanctus (sometimes separately, sā̆crō sanctus, and per tmesin, sacroque sanctum, Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; but in Tert. Cor. Mil. 13, the correct read. is sacer sanctusque, not sacer sanctus), a, um, adj. [sacer-sancio], orig., inaugurated or consecrated with religious ceremonies (v. the foll. passage from Liv. 3, 55); hence,I.Meton., fixed or decreed as inviolable, sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct: ipsis quoque tribunis (plur.), ut sacrosancti viderentur (cujus rei prope jam memoria aboleverat), relatis quibusdam ex magno intervallo caerimoniis, renovarunt; et cum religione inviolatos eos, tum lege etiam fecerunt, sanciendo: ut qui tribunis plebis aedilibus, judicibus, decemviris nocuisset, ejus caput Jovi sacrum esset, etc. Hac lege juris interpretes negant quemquam sacrosanctum esse, sed cum quid eorum cuiquam nocuerit, id sacrum sanciri: itaque aedilem prehendi ducique a majoribus magistratibus: quod etsi non jure fiat (noceri enim ei, cui hac lege non liceat), tamen argumentum esse, non haberi pro sacro sanctoque aedilem;II.tribunos vetere jure jurando plebis, cum primum eam potestatem creavit, sacrosanctos esse,
Liv. 3, 55, 6 sq.; cf.:sacrosanctum dicitur, quod jurejurando interposito est institutum, si quis id violasset, ut morte poenas penderet. Cujus generis sunt tribuni plebis aedilesque ejusdem ordinis,
Fest. p. 318 Müll.:sacrosanctum esse nihil potest, nisi quod populus plebesve sanxisset: deinde sanctiones sacrandae sunt genere ipso aut obtestatione legis aut poenā, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur,
Cic. Balb. 14, 33:agi deinde de concordiā coeptum concessumque in condiciones, ut plebi sui magistratus essent sacrosancti,
Liv. 2, 33;so of the tribunes of the people,
id. 3, 19; 9, 9 (opp. profani); Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 143; cf.: sacrosancta potestas (tribunorum, plur.), Liv. 4, 3; 29, 20 fin.:accusator, velut sacrosanctus erat,
Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.: SI QVID SACROSANCTVM EST, an old formula ap. Cic. Balb. 14, 33:in vastatione omnium tuas possessiones sacrosanctas futuras putas?
id. Cat. 2, 8, 18:colonos etiam maritimos, qui sacrosanctam vacationem dicebantur habere, dare milites cogebant,
Liv. 37, 38 Drak.:Oedipodis ossa, honore arae decorata, quasi sacrosancta,
Val. Max. 5, 3 fin. —Transf., in gen., most holy, most sacred, venerable (post-Aug.;freq. in the Christian writers): cujus (Rufi) mihi memoria sacrosancta est,
Plin. Ep. 7, 11, 3; so,imago tua,
App. M. 5, p. 164, 37:ista civitas (Roma),
id. ib. 11, p. 270:contemplatio conspectus tui (sc. episcopi),
Sid. Ep. 9, 10:de sacrosanctis ecclesiis,
Cod. Just. 1, 2.
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